Over the next few weeks, I will present a series of articles interviewing the biologist that was a big player in the reintroduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park. What he says is going to say will definitely surprise you!
More than 40 years ago a young Mark Boyce landed his first teaching job at the University of Wyoming’s Department of Zoology and Physiology.
In that inaugural year he made his initial visit to nearby Yellowstone National Park and soon after began teaching a field course there.
“Suddenly I was in the thick of things,” he said in a telephone interview.
Now 68 and a professor of Ecology at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada, Boyce was honored in 2017 by the American Society of Mammologists with the C. Hart Merriam Award.
Honored
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Merriam, who died in 1942, was an exceptionally dedicated scientist. At the age of 16 he was appointed naturalist of the Hayden Geological Survey of 1872, which explored what had just been designated the nation’s first national park — Yellowstone. In 1888 Merriam helped found the National Geographic Society. Hunters and bird watchers may recognize Merriam’s name attached to the species of turkey that roams the ponderosa pine forests of Montana and other western states.
As part of the award, Boyce presented a paper reflecting on his 40 years of work — as well as the work of some of his students and colleagues — on the reintroduction of wolves to the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem. Boyce cited many other studies in his paper but noted with a laugh he was contacted by a few more researchers for missing their work.
Boyce’s involvement began when he was asked by the park to develop a computer population model for elk to understand what would happen if wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone. So, Boyce went to work, borrowing information from scientific studies to calculate how the wolf and elk populations would expand or contract. By 1988 he produced the first model, which was revised in 1992. The work was included in information submitted to Congress to bolster the National Park Service’s argument that wolves should be returned to Yellowstone.
“This was very unpopular in Wyoming at the time,” Boyce said. “The Wyoming Farm Bureau Federation wrote to the president of the University of Wyoming demanding I be fired. Fortunately, the president believed in academic freedom.”